German Shepherd

Working · large

A German Shepherd sitting on a woodland path

German Shepherds are intelligent, loyal, and versatile working dogs that need structure, activity, and consistent training.

Breed characteristics

Breed group
Working
Size
large
Weight
50–90 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Life expectancy
9–13 years
Origin
Germany
Temperament
loyal, confident, intelligent
Exercise needs
Very high
Grooming needs
Moderate
Trainability
Very high
Hypoallergenic
No
Good with children
Yes
Good with other dogs
Yes
Apartment friendly
No

German Shepherds are widely used in police, military, search and rescue, and assistance work. They form strong bonds with their families and are happiest when given a job to do.

Daily exercise, training, and socialization are essential. Their double coat requires regular brushing and they can shed heavily.