What should you do if your dog eats something they shouldn't?

By Sarah Mitchell

As a dog owner, encountering a situation where your furry friend has eaten something they shouldn’t can be alarming. It’s crucial to know how to react swiftly and appropriately to ensure their safety and health. This guide will walk you through the steps to take if your dog ingests harmful substances, along with tips on prevention and when to contact a veterinarian.

Dogs are curious creatures, often getting into mischief or consuming things not meant for them. Whether it’s human food, plant material, or hazardous items from around the house, knowing how to handle the situation is vital.

Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

First and foremost, take a deep breath. It’s important to remain calm so that you can think clearly. Assess what your dog has eaten. If you know the exact substance, take note of its name, ingredients, and any packaging if possible. This information will be extremely useful later.

Determine the Substance

Some common items dogs might consume include:

  • Human food (e.g., chocolate, grapes, onions)
  • Household items (e.g., cleaning products, plants)
  • Toys or foreign objects

Try to identify how much and when your dog consumed the item. If it’s something toxic like chocolate or toxic plants, the timing and amount can be critical indicators of the level of risk involved.

Check for Symptoms

Watch your dog closely for any signs of distress or illness. Symptoms to watch for include:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Tremors

If your dog shows any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Early detection can significantly improve the situation.

Contact Your Veterinarian

It's wise to call your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital as soon as possible. Provide them with the information you've gathered: what your dog ate, how much, and any symptoms they may be displaying. The veterinarian may advise you on the next steps, which can range from monitoring your dog at home to bringing them in for treatment.

What to Expect at the Vet

Once at the veterinary clinic, the vet will conduct an examination and may perform tests to gauge your dog’s health. They might induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of the substances. Depending on the situation, hospitalization could be necessary.

Prevention is Key

Once the immediate crisis is over, focus on preventing future incidences

To avoid such scare in the future:

  • Keep hazardous items and foods out of reach.
  • Educate yourself about toxic foods for dogs, which you can find here.
  • Provide a safe and dog-proof environment at home.

Conclusion

While every dog has their moments of curiosity that can lead to trouble, being equipped with the right knowledge about what to do if your dog eats something they shouldn’t is essential. Always prioritize their safety, consult with professionals, and take preventative measures to keep your pup safe and sound.